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V838
Mon: Echoes from the Edge Explanation:
Variable star V838 Monocerotis lies near the edge of our Milky Way Galaxy, about
20,000 light-years from the Sun. Still, ever since a sudden outburst was detected
in January 2002, this enigmatic star has taken the center of an astronomical stage
while researchers try to understand where it fits into the picture of stellar
evolution. As light from the stellar flash echoes across pre-existing dust shells
around V838 Mon, its appearance changes dramatically. Revealed in a sharp snapshot
recorded in February by the Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys, this portion
of the dust shell is about six light-years in diameter. But because light reflected
from the dust follows only a slightly indirect path compared to the direct line-of-sight
to the star, the light echoes visible now are only lagging about two years behind
the outburst itself. Astronomers expect the expanding echoes to continue to light
up the dusty environs of V838 Mon for at least the rest of the current decade.
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